Australian Citizenship Practice Exam

What are the key components of the Australian national flag?

1. The maple leaf and the eagle

2. The kangaroo and the koala

3. The union jack, the commonwealth star and the southern cross

4. The palm tree and the ocean wave

The correct answer is: The union jack, the commonwealth star and the southern cross

The Australian national flag features the union jack, the commonwealth star, and the southern cross, which collectively represent Australia's historical ties to Britain, its unique national identity, and its geographical orientation. The union jack symbolizes Australia's colonial history and its connection to the United Kingdom. The commonwealth star, also known as the Federation Star, represents the six states and the territories of Australia, signifying the unity and governance of the nation. The southern cross is a constellation prominently visible in the southern hemisphere, symbolizing Australia's geographic location and its distinctive natural heritage. The other options do not accurately reflect the elements present on the flag. For instance, the maple leaf is associated with Canada, whereas the kangaroo and the koala, though iconic Australian symbols, are not featured on the flag itself. The palm tree and ocean wave also do not relate to the design or significance of the Australian flag.