Australian Citizenship Practice Exam

The House of Representatives is indeed known as the lower house or the people's house. This designation reflects its role in representing the general population of Australia. Members of the House of Representatives are elected by the public in their respective electoral divisions, making it a direct link between the government and the citizens it serves. The house is responsible for proposing and debating new laws, as well as holding the government to account.

In contrast, the upper house, known as the Senate, is often referred to as the states' house because it represents the interests of the states and territories within the federation. The judicial branch of government pertains to the legal system, and the executive branch encompasses the government itself, including the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. These distinctions clarify the specific functions and roles of each part of the Australian parliamentary system.