Australian Citizenship Practice Exam

The power to make laws in Australia resides with the Parliament, which is the supreme legislative body of the nation. The Parliament is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of both houses play a critical role in the law-making process, including proposing, debating, and voting on legislation.

The Prime Minister, while influential in setting the government's agenda and can influence legislative priorities, does not have unilateral power to make laws. Instead, they are a member of the Parliament and must work within this democratic framework.

The Governor-General acts as the representative of the monarch in Australia and plays a constitutional role, including giving royal assent to laws passed by Parliament, but they do not initiate or create laws themselves.

The judiciary, including the High Court, is responsible for interpreting and applying the law rather than creating it. They ensure that laws passed by Parliament comply with the Constitution, but they do not have the authority to make laws.

Thus, the primary authority for law creation in Australia is firmly established in the Parliament.