Australian Citizenship Practice Exam

Most Australians trace their ancestry back to British settlers due to the historical context in which Australia was colonized. When the First Fleet arrived in 1788, it marked the beginning of British settlement in Australia. Over time, significant waves of immigration from the United Kingdom contributed to the demographic makeup of the country. This period saw many people from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales migrating to Australia, which has had a lasting impact on the national identity, culture, and population distribution.

While there are Indigenous Australians with deep-rooted heritage that spans tens of thousands of years, the modern Australian population is predominantly descended from British settlers. Additionally, there have been immigration movements from various Asian and other countries, but they became more pronounced in the 20th century, which is much later than the initial British influence that shaped Australia’s foundation. Thus, the correct choice reflects the historical significance of British ancestry in the formation of the contemporary Australian population.