Australian Citizenship Practice Exam

The responsibility for making laws in Australia lies with the Parliament. This body consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected by the citizens, reflecting the principles of representative democracy. The legislative process involves proposing, debating, and voting on laws, which can originate from either house.

While the Governor-General plays a ceremonial role and is involved in the formalities of law-making (such as giving Royal Assent to bills), it is Parliament that has the actual authority and responsibility to create legislation. The Judiciary interprets and applies the law, but it does not make laws. The Prime Minister can influence law-making as the head of government, but does not have the sole power to create laws independently. Thus, the correct answer highlights the essential role of Parliament in the Australian democratic system.