Australian Citizenship Practice Exam

Australia became a federation in 1901, marking a significant milestone in the nation's history. This year is when the six separate British colonies—New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania—joined together to form the Commonwealth of Australia. The process of federation involved extensive discussions and the drafting of a constitution, which was approved in a series of referendums.

The establishment of the Commonwealth provided a framework for a unified government while still allowing for the continuation of state governments in local affairs. This transition from colonial governance to a federal system allowed Australia to have a stronger, more coordinated national policy and representation on the world stage. The year 1901 is celebrated annually with Australia Day, which commemorates the enactment of the Constitution on January 1st.

The other options represent years that do not relate to the federation of Australia. 1899, for instance, is too early, as discussions were still ongoing. 1905 and 1910 both came after the actual federation and do not mark any significant national events directly related to this pivotal moment in Australian history.