Australian Citizenship Practice Exam

The first Prime Minister of Australia was Sir Edmund Barton, who played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia. He served from January 1, 1901, when the federation of the Australian colonies was enacted, until September 24, 1903. Barton's leadership was instrumental in navigating the newly formed government through its initial challenges and setting foundational policies for the nation. His background as a lawyer and his involvement in the federation movement helped shape Australia's political landscape during its early years.

In contrast, Sir Robert Menzies, Sir John Gorton, and Sir Malcolm Fraser served as Prime Ministers in later periods, with Menzies being Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister, Gorton holding office during the 1960s and 1970s, and Fraser leading in the late 1970s to early 1980s. Each of these leaders contributed significantly to Australia’s history but did not hold the distinction of being the first Prime Minister, which remains with Edmund Barton.